進歩

進歩
しんぽ
progress
development
* * *
しんぽ【進歩】
〔向上, 発達, 発展, 進展, 上達, 進化〕
*progress
/prɑ́gres|próug-/ 〖U〗[しばしば be making ~]〔…に対する/…における〕進歩, 発達〔with/in

make dramatic progress in English 英語にめざましい進歩をとげる

This century has witnessed great progress in science. 今世紀には科学の大きな進歩が見られた.

*advance
〖U〗〖C〗〔知識・学問などの〕進歩, 発達〔of, in, on

make great advances [a great advance] in medical techniques 医術の面で一大進歩をとげる/recenttechnologicaladvance(s) 最近の科学技術の進歩.

*improvement
〖U〗〖C〗〔…の点での〕改善;進歩, 向上〔in

This second test is a great improvement on [over] the first. この2回目のテストは1回目に比べて大進歩だ.

**rise
〖C〗向上;進歩(⇔fall).
progression
〖U〗《正式》進歩, 発達, 発展.
*gain
〖C〗〔量・価値などの〕進歩〔in, to〕.
**step
〖C〗〔…における〕前進, 進歩〔in〕.
advancement
〖U〗〖C〗《正式》〔…での〕進歩〔in

advancements in design デザインの進歩.

▲I can't get any forwarder. 《略式》これ以上進歩がない.

◇~する[させる]
*progress
/prəgrés|proug-/ |自|《正式》〔…の点で/…が〕進歩[発達, 向上, 上達]する〔in/with〕.
*advance
|自|〖S〗 〔…の点で〕進歩する〔in〕.
*improve
|他|〖D〗 (不足などを補って)…を〔…の点で〕進歩[向上]させる〔in〕.
*gain
|自|〖S〗 進歩する.
come along
[自][様態を表す副詞(句)を伴って]《略式》[be coming](人・仕事などが)進歩する.
gain ground
[自]進む;進歩する.
go ahead
[自](人・仕事などが)進歩する, はかどる.
work up
[自](能力などが)だんだん進歩する.
◇~した[的な]
*progressive
〖S〗〖D〗 《正式》[通例ほめて](人・政策などが)進歩的な(⇔conservative)

an industrious, progressive people 勤勉で進歩的な国民

advanced
(国などが)進歩した;(思想などが)進歩的な

advanced ideas 進歩的な考え

*liberal
〖S〗 自由主義の;進歩的な;[通例 L~] (主に英国・カナダなどの)自由党の.

▲forward ideas 進歩的な考え

an old lady of the new school進歩的な考え方の老婦人.

* * *
しんぽ【進歩】
progress; (an) advance; (an) improvement; (an) evolution; 《文》 (an) advancement.
~する progress; advance; improve; make progress [headway]; get on [forward] 《with…》; make strides 《towards…》; go forward.

●10 年前から格段に進歩した兵器 weapons which have improved out of all recognition since ten years ago; weapons which are far more sophisticated than they were ten years ago

・著しく進歩する make striking progress; make a marked advance; leap ahead

・大いに進歩する make great [much, considerable] progress; improve greatly [enormously]

・多少[やや]進歩する make some [a certain amount of] progress; improve somewhat

・着実に進歩する make steady progress; advance [progress] steadily; get steadily better

・…より進歩している be ahead of…; be in advance of…

・あまり進歩しない make little [poor] progress; do not make much progress; do not improve much [get much better]

・彼女のフランス語はだいぶ進歩した. Her French has greatly improved. | She has made a lot of progress with (her) French.

・その国では教育が非常に進歩している. The country has an extremely advanced education system.

・入学当時に比べ彼の英語力はかなり進歩した. He has made considerable progress with his English since [His English is much better than it was when] he came to the school.

・この機械は以前のものに比べて確かに一段と進歩している. This machine is a decided improvement on its predecessor.

・これについては彼はなかなか進歩した考えを持っている. He has enlightened views about the matter.

・(技術などが)少しずつではあるが着実に進歩している be gradually but steadily improving.

●知識の進歩 an advance(ment) in knowledge; greater knowledge

・大進歩 great [considerable, enormous, immense, tremendous] progress

・医学の進歩 progress [advances, advancements] in medicine [the medical sciences]; the progress of medicine; medical progress [advances]

・科学の進歩 progress [advances, advancements] in science; the progress of science; scientific progress

・急速な進歩 rapid [fast, 《文》 expeditious] progress; a rapid advance; (a) rapid improvement

・社会の進歩 social progress; the progress of society; a social advance [improvement]

・科学技術のめざましい進歩 the amazing [extraordinary, remarkable] progress of science and technology; the extraordinary way in which science has developed; 〔その 1 例〕 a striking technical advance.

●進歩が遅い[早い] make slow [rapid, fast] progress; improve slowly [quickly]

・進歩がない. There has been no progress [improvement].

・いつまでたっても進歩のないやつだな. You make no progress whatever! | You are still as bad as ever!

・その国は医学分野で進歩が遅れている. The country is medically backward.

・彼のボールコントロールにはあまり進歩が見られない. He doesn't seem to have made much progress in [got much better at] ball control.

・進歩が止まる stop improving; make no further progress.

●進歩のきざしを示している show signs of improvement

・人類の進歩のために for human progress; to advance the human race.

●進歩を促す stimulate [expedite] progress; hasten the improvement 《of…》

・長足の進歩を遂げる make great [rapid] progress 《in…》; make great strides 《in…》; take a great step forward 《in…》; make a great advance 《in…》; advance by leaps and bounds

・…の進歩を助長する further [facilitate] the advance [progress] of…

・進歩を妨げる hinder [prevent, slow down, impede, retard, hamper, block, stunt] progress

・著しい進歩を見せる show marked [striking] progress; show evidence of great progress.


Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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